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关于春节的英语资料

　　春节是我国最主要的传统节日，很多人都会放下繁忙的工作，回到家，举家欢庆，庆祝团圆。下面小编带来的是关于春节的英语资料，希望对你有帮助。

　　Ancient times, the first day of the year is called the new year's day, also called Genshin, motohi, Yuanshuo etc.. Yuan beginning also, once a morning song written by Wu Zimu, "dream Liang Lu" said "the first month shuori, called the new year's day, people call for the new year. One year in order, this is the first. " Qin Shihuang unified China after month for the first month, the first month of winter. "Positive", originally when read into open and aboveboard "is" why now, people accustomed to the "is" read "sign"? This is from the beginning of the emperor Qin Shihuang. Because Qin Shihuang's surname won the name of "Zheng", "Zheng" and "Zheng" two sounds are the same. In order to avoid the taboo, they ordered the national "Zheng" of the first month to be read as "sign". From then on, people no longer called "the first moon", but they were read as "the month". After the memory of the later, all the time. To the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian to write "the sun based lunar calendar", fixed to mengchun months a year for the first month. From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, has been using the calendar. So, people still called the lunar lunar calendar, also called the lunar calendar or lunar calendar. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the abolition of the Chinese calendar, Chinese began the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar in January 1st for each year in New Year's day, so, in order to distinguish the lunar and solar calendar, people just called in the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar for the Spring Festival, the new year's Day is no longer known.

　　According to historical records, the annual harvest ceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty (1121- 771 BC). Although the ceremony was in the November, it has always been regarded as the origin of new year's custom. In order to show the authority of "the son of heaven", the ancient emperors tended to stand on their own calendar, so the Lunar New Year's Day was inconsistent. Han Wudi (87 B.C., 87 years ago) succeeded, and decided to reunite the calendar. The calendar we use today is the Han Dynasty after Dynasty through a number of revisions, but the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar is "new year", but the original since the Han Dynasty set calendar. Erya "2000" notes: "summer, taking day year." Since the Shang, full moon in a lack of regard for the first month, looking for the moon, fifteen. At the beginning of each year from the first day of the night moon date, called "New Year's Day" or "the lunar new year". The Spring Festival is in the legend of the Xia Dynasty, is now the equivalent of February. The Western Han Dynasty is the first year, Sima Qian proposed the creation of the beginning calendar, the Spring Festival set in january. The determination and change of the Spring Festival also reflect the development and maturity of China's astronomy and calendar.(商盟百科网chnore.com)

　　The Lunar New Year's day, there are many other names, such as: motohi, Yuanshuo, yuan, Yuan Chen, Xinzheng, Spring Festival, new year, new year's day and so on, is the first day of the year.

　　古代把一年的第一天叫做元旦，又称元辰，元日、元朔等。元者始也，旦者晨也，宋人吴自牧所著《梦粱录》说“正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。”秦始皇统一中国后，以孟冬之月为正月。“正”，本来当念成正大光明的“正”，为什么现在人们习惯地将“正”念作“征”呢?这便是从秦始皇称帝时开始的。因为秦始皇姓嬴名政，“政”和“正”两音相同，为了避讳，就下令全国将正月的“正”读作“征”。从此人们不再叫“正月”，而念成“征月”。以后念熟了，一直沿传后世。到汉武帝时，司马迁以夏历为基础编写《太阳历》，固定以孟春之月即一年第一个月为正月。自汉朝到清未，一直采用夏朝的历法。所以，人们至今还把阴历称作夏历，也称它为农历或旧历。1911年，辛亥革命推翻了清王朝的统治，废除夏历，中国开始采用公历，每年以公历1月1日为新年元旦，这样，为了区别农历和阳历，人们就只称农历正月初一为春节，而不再别称元旦了。

　　据史书记载，一年一度庆祝丰收的仪式起源于周王朝(公元前1121-前771年〕，这个仪式虽然是在农历十一月间，但历来人们都认为它是新年习俗的起源。古代帝王继位，为了显示“天子”的权威，往往自立历法，因此历代元旦月日都不一致。汉武帝(公元前140-前87年〕继位，决定重修历法，使之统一。今日我们所采用的历法是汉武帝以后，经过多个朝代修定的，但农历正月初一为“元旦”，乃原自汉武帝定下的历法。<<尔雅>>对“年”的.注解是：“夏曰岁，商曰年。”自殷商起，把月圆缺一次为一月，初一为朔，十五为望。每年的开始从正月朔日子夜算起，叫“元旦”或“元日”。传说夏朝的春节，是在相当于现在的的二月。西汉武帝太初元年时，司马迁建议创立了太初历，把春节定在孟春正月。春节的确定及变迁，也反映了我国天文、历法的发展和成熟。

　　农历元旦，还有许多别的名称，如：元日、元朔、元正、元辰、正旦、新正、新春、新年等等，都是指一年的第一天。(商盟百科网chnore.com)

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